A Case Study of Secondary Teachers Responding to Politicized State Standards

Authors

  • Dr. Samuel Brower Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130761

Keywords:

Social studies education, teacher education, critical literacy, critical pedagogy, teacher empowerment

Abstract

This paper is the result of participatory critical qualitative research of three social studies teachers struggling to empower their students with critical literacy skills while teaching under rigid and politicized standards. This yearlong study highlights the necessity of social studies teachers to find spaces and opportunities to move beyond the standards and textbooks by developing and implementing a curriculum that enables students to critically think and question. These teachers found the textbook resources aligned to the standards had been designed to perpetuate societal status quos through a singular, traditional narrative. They wanted to empower their students by asking them to examine and investigate history through multiple perspectives and narratives to prepare them for the multifaceted and complex issues they will have to address beyond the classroom.

Author Biography

  • Dr. Samuel Brower

    Dr. Samuel Brower is a Clinical Professor and Chair of the Department of Curriculum & Instruction at the University of Houston. A former high school social studies teacher, Dr. Brower’s work is grounded in classroom experiences, preparing current and future educators with the skills to navigate and shape the evolving educational landscape. He coordinates the secondary social studies certification program and teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in social studies methods as well as courses that focus on culturally relevant teaching, advocacy in education, curriculum design, and community-based education.

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Published

2026-01-25

How to Cite

A Case Study of Secondary Teachers Responding to Politicized State Standards. (2026). Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130761